On June 29, 2017 Sir Nigel Shadbolt, a professor of computer science at the University of Oxford and the principal of Jesus College, discussed with the Summer Institute students his research on artificial intelligence. Through discussions and several articles students were able to better understand the concept of artificial intelligence and the different perspectives it entails. Below is a student's reflection on meeting with Sir Nigel Shadbolt and their class discussions.
Last Thursday I was delighted to listen to Sir Nigel Shadbolt on the topic of artificial intelligence. I came into the meeting with a vague concept of the term, but the conference cleared up many things for me. Something that Sir Shadbolt clarified for me was the true definition of artificial “intelligence.” Although I thought some advanced AI systems seemed capable of sentience and emotion, that is not so. It is, and will always be incapable of making emotional and artistic choices; that is what differentiates it from the human mind.
A more realistic approach in defining AI would be to examine how it actually works. Self driving cars, IBM’s Watson, and even the most complicated AI systems are reliant and pattern finding and guesses. At it’s best, artificial intelligence is simply an exceptional calculator. However, the misconception that AI has some form of consciousness is still prevalent due to several reasons. One of the most obvious is the incorrect interpretation it gets from the media. From the 1968 film A Space Odyssey to the 2015 film Ex Machina, the film world has gave AI a reputation as an intelligent humanoid trying to take over the world in some fashion. Misconception also comes from the fact that AIs are designed to imitate human intelligence. These factors confuse the general public into thinking that artificial intelligence has the capability of human emotion. That, however, is not true.
One of the interesting ways to look at AI is through the lens of social studies and ethics. If, in the future machine learning progressed to the point that AI could experience human creativity and imagination, it would seen inhumane to use it as a computer system. Even if AI never reached that level, it most certainly will be able to mimic it. Animals do not possess intelligence to the extent of human but yet there are many activists that campaign for the rights of animals. In the same way, artificial intelligence may one day have activists campaigning for their rights.
One of the most pressing debates on the future will be the one on the ethics of AI. However, at it's core, artificial intelligence will always simply be a pattern detecting machine, not a sentient being.
- Elia Ching
Comments
Post a Comment